The Role of a Security Guard in Armed Positions

An armed security guard has a unique role that comes with serious responsibilities. Unlike unarmed security personnel, an armed guard must be prepared to handle high-risk situations while maintaining control, professionalism, and legal compliance. Carrying a firearm does not mean an officer has the authority of law enforcement. Instead, an armed security guard’s primary duty is to protect people, property, and assets while following the law and company policies.

Key Responsibilities of an Armed Security Guard

• Protection and Prevention
  The main responsibility of an armed security guard is to deter crime, protect assets, and ensure the safety of individuals at the location they are assigned to. Their presence alone can discourage potential criminals.
• De-escalation and Conflict Resolution
  Armed security guards should always attempt to resolve conflicts without using force. A firearm is a last resort and should only be used when there is an immediate and serious threat to life.
• Situational Awareness
  An armed security guard must always be aware of their surroundings, identify potential threats, and assess risks before taking action. Awareness helps prevent dangerous situations from escalating.
• Use of Force
  The use of force must always be justified and proportionate to the threat. Security guards must follow the legal guidelines and their employer’s policies regarding when force, including lethal force, is appropriate.
• Legal Compliance
  Armed security officers must follow all federal, state, and local laws related to carrying and using firearms. They must also stay updated on any changes in firearms regulations that affect their role.
• Interaction with Law Enforcement
  Security guards are not police officers, but they may need to work with law enforcement. If a serious incident occurs, an armed guard should secure the area, report the situation, and cooperate with responding officers.
• Report Writing and Documentation
  Every armed security officer must document incidents accurately. Detailed reports are critical if a firearm is drawn, displayed, or used. Proper documentation helps with legal protection and accountability.

Important Considerations for Armed Security Guards

• A firearm does not replace good judgment, de-escalation skills, and proper training.
• Being armed does not give a security officer more authority over the public.
• Every decision involving a firearm must be legally justified and defensible.
• Training and practice are essential to maintaining firearm safety and proficiency.

An armed security guard must always act with professionalism, discipline, and responsibility. They must understand that their actions can have serious consequences and that their primary goal is to protect, not to engage in unnecessary confrontations.