Carrying and Concealment Best Practices

Carrying a firearm while on duty as a security officer requires discipline, awareness, and strict adherence to safety protocols. Whether carrying openly or concealed, security officers must ensure their firearm is secure, accessible, and compliant with employer policies and legal requirements. Proper carrying techniques and concealment best practices help maintain professionalism, prevent unauthorized access, and ensure a rapid response in an emergency.

Key Considerations for Carrying a Firearm on Duty

  • Know the Laws and Employer Policies
    • Some states require armed security officers to carry their firearm openly, while others allow or mandate concealed carry.
    • Employers may have specific rules regarding firearm type, holster selection, and carry position.
    • Always comply with state, local, and company regulations to avoid legal or disciplinary consequences.
  • Use a High-Quality Holster
    • A proper holster ensures firearm retention, security, and quick access when needed.
    • Choose a holster designed for your specific firearm model to ensure a secure fit.
    • Holsters should fully cover the trigger guard to prevent accidental discharges.
    • Retention holsters with active locking mechanisms help prevent unauthorized removal.
  • Ensure Proper Retention and Security
    • Firearms must be securely holstered at all times unless needed for lawful use.
    • Regularly inspect and test holster retention to ensure it properly secures the firearm.
    • Avoid adjusting or handling the firearm unnecessarily to prevent unintentional exposure or negligent discharge.

Open Carry vs. Concealed Carry

The method of carrying a firearm depends on state laws, employer policies, and security assignment requirements.

Open Carry Best Practices

  • Used in high-visibility security roles such as bank security, event security, and armored transport.
  • Requires a level II or level III retention holster to prevent unauthorized firearm access.
  • Maintain situational awareness at all times to prevent firearm grabs.
  • Avoid adjusting or touching the firearm unnecessarily, as this may be perceived as a threat.

Concealed Carry Best Practices

  • Used in undercover or discreet security roles where a low-profile presence is necessary.
  • Requires a high-quality inside-the-waistband (IWB) or outside-the-waistband (OWB) holster designed for secure concealment.
  • Choose appropriate clothing that allows access to the firearm while maintaining concealment.
  • Practice drawing from concealment to ensure a smooth and efficient response in an emergency.

Holster Positioning for Comfort and Accessibility

The placement of the holster should balance comfort, accessibility, and security. Common carry positions include:

  • Strong Side Hip (3 or 9 O’clock Position) – Preferred for both open and concealed carry, providing quick access while maintaining control.
  • Appendix Carry (Front Waistband Position) – Offers faster draw speed but requires extra care to avoid negligent discharges.
  • Small of Back (6 O’clock Position) – Not recommended, as it is difficult to access quickly and poses a risk of injury if falling backward.
  • Shoulder Holster – Ideal for plainclothes security officers or those working in a seated position for long periods.
  • Ankle Carry – Best for backup firearms, but not ideal for a primary duty weapon due to slower access.

Best Practices for On-Duty Firearm Carry

✔ Maintain complete firearm control at all times to prevent unauthorized access.
✔ Regularly check holster retention to ensure the firearm is secure.
✔ Dress appropriately to support proper concealment and comfortable carry.
✔ Practice drawing and re-holstering to build confidence and efficiency.
✔ Never leave a firearm unattended in a vehicle, office, or unsecured area.
✔ Be mindful of physical interactions (crowds, handshakes, pat-downs) that could expose your firearm.
✔ Stay aware of your surroundings to reduce the risk of a firearm grab or attack.

Carrying a firearm on duty is a serious responsibility that requires constant vigilance, proper equipment, and adherence to safety protocols. Security officers must always ensure their firearm is carried securely, remains accessible when needed, and is never exposed or handled recklessly.