Access Control

Access control is a way of limiting access to a system or to physical or virtual resources. In computing, access control is a process by which users are granted access and certain privileges to systems, resources or information.

In access control systems, users must present credentials before they can be granted access. In physical systems, these credentials may come in many forms, but credentials that can’t be transferred provide the most security.

Access Control Considerations

• Physical Surroundings should be sufficient to funnel vehicle and pedestrian traffic to a central and controlled station.
• The officer should be located so that vehicles and pedestrians cannot approach the officer at the same time.
• If two officers are present, one should direct their attention to vehicle traffic while the other concentrates on pedestrian traffic.
• Vehicles should always approach the officer from the driver’s side so the officer can have a clear view and be capable of communicating with the driver.
• Lighting should be used before and after the access control location.
• Lighting that only illuminates the officer and control location hampers the officer’s ability to see vehicles and pedestrians until they are in front of them.
• Proper communications equipment such as a telephone, radio or intercom system must be available for immediate and emergency use.
• Officers assigned to a remote site must have a system of communication that permits constant contact with dispatch or supervision.
• Officers should always have the proper equipment available for their use. Equipment that is not expected to be used seems to always be required.
• Keeping extra equipment within easy reach of the officer is not only safe but practical.